Atomics Fill-In Sheet
Answer these questions on a separate sheet of paper using complete, quality, and correct sentences and diagrams schmied/reid©2002 all rights reserved
Answer these questions on a separate sheet of paper using complete, quality, and correct sentences and diagrams. ( 2pts each. 90 answers. 180 pts total)
1. Everything is composed of matter and exists in one of five physical states: ____________, ____________, ____________, _____________, and ____________.
2. The state of matter that possesses the highest amount of energy is _____, next highest is ___, then ____, then Solid, and finally Bose Einstein Condensate
3. The smallest recognizable unit of matter is called an _______________.
4. Atoms can make three types of motion. They can _________, _________, and ___________.
5. Atoms in these states of matter ________, ________, and _________ can make ALL three types of atomic motion.
6. Explain why atoms in a solid can't translate?
7. Tell why atoms in a Bose Einstein condensate have virtually no movement.
8. Atoms are composed of three particles. They are the ____________, ____________, and the _____________.
9. Two of the atom's particles are clustered together in the ____________.
10. The _____________ has a positive (+) charge and is in the ____________.
11. The other particle in the Atom's nucleus is the ____________. It has ________ charge.
12. The third part of an Atom, is called an __________. It orbits the nucleus and has a ___________ charge.
13. About how many different kinds of Atoms there? __________ How many are found naturally in Nature? ___________
14. An __________ is a substance that can not be changed into a ___________ form by any chemical reaction.
15. Each element has unique physical properties. Name two unique physical properties each element has. ________________ _________________
16. True False (circle one) Atoms of a particular element can have the same amount of protons as an atom of a different element.
17. Protons and Neutrons have lots of ______, Electrons have almost no _____.
18. The more ________ , ________, and ________ an Atom has, the more Mass it has.
19. The Atomic Mass of one element is the same / different (circle one) as the Atomic Mass of another element.
20. A neutral atom (of an Element) always has the __________ number of ________ and ___________.
21. An atom with _______ electrons (-) than protons (+) will have a _______ charge. This atom would be called a _______ ion.
22. An atom with _______ protons (+) than electrons (-) will have a _______ charge. The atom would be called a _______ ion.
23. Interactions between different (+) & (-) ____ make life on Earth possible
24. When two or more atoms join together the result is called a____________.
25. Name the six elements that make up all major biological systems.
1.
____________________________________ 2.
____________________________________ 3.
____________________________________ 4.
____________________________________ 5.
____________________________________ 6.
____________________________________
26. The inner electron orbits can contain four electrons. True False (circle one)
27. Electrons in the __________ orbit to the nucleus have the lowest amount of energy. Electrons in the _______ orbits have more energy.
28. When an electron in a lower energy level ______ ______ , it becomes excited, and jumps to a _______ energy level!
29. The amount, or packet, of energy it takes for an electron to jump to the next highest level is called a ___________.
30. Electrons can jump halfway to the next energy level. True / False
31. Excited electrons eventually relax and return to their original orbit. Then the electrons ________ photons of visible light at different ________.
32. Different wavelengths of visible light are seen as different ______.
33. Different elements emit many different _______ when heated.
34. The total of the many different colors (or wavelengths) given off by an element's electrons add up to produce the _______________ __________ seen in flame tests.
35. Use a ruler to carefully connect each element to its characteristic flame color.
Element (1 pt ea, 8 pt total) Flame color
Lithium
white
Sodium
fleeting lavender
Cobalt
greenish
Copper
brilliant red
Barium
bright green
Potassium
yellow
Magnesium
persistant yellow
Calcium
greenish blue
36. Fireworks originated in____________ _______.
37. What three things do pyrotechnicians package together to produce the incredible fireworks displays we see on the Fourth of July??
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